Building with AI
8 quick wins, collected in one place. Each one is short on purpose: a specific job, what to hand the AI, and where a human still has to stand.
Prompt Engineering: The Practical Guide for 2026
How to write effective AI prompts in 2026. Techniques, patterns, common mistakes.
Effective prompt patterns
Specific request: "Write a professional email" → "Write a 100-word email to my landlord requesting a meeting about lease renewal, formal tone."
Role + context: "You are an experienced [role]. Given [context], do [task]."
Examples: Provide 2-3 examples of desired output format.
Constraints: Specify length, format, tone, what to avoid.
Step-by-step: Break complex tasks into steps.
Common mistakes
- Vague requests
- Missing context
- No examples
- Asking too much in one prompt
- Trusting first output
Advanced techniques
- Chain-of-thought: Ask AI to show reasoning
- Few-shot: Provide examples in prompt
- System prompts: Set persistent context
- Iterative refinement: Edit and re-prompt
Bottom line
Prompt engineering is a practitioner skill. Better prompts produce better outputs. Worth the effort.
AI Build vs Buy Decision Framework
When to build custom AI vs buy off the shelf. Decision framework.
Buy when
- Standard capability widely available
- Vendor will out-innovate internal build
- Speed to value matters
- Limited engineering resources
- Compliance requirements complex
Build when
- Workflow specific to firm
- Differentiation strategic priority
- Integration depth required
- Long-term economics favor build
- Available engineering capability
Hybrid (most common)
Buy foundation tools, build differentiation on top. Most enterprises hybrid.
Bottom line
Match approach to strategy. Pure buy or build rarely optimal.
AI Infrastructure Architecture for Business
How to architect AI infrastructure. Cloud, hybrid, on-premise considerations.
Cloud-native
AWS, Azure, GCP with AI services. Fastest deployment. Scales easily. Most enterprises start here.
Hybrid
Some on-premise, some cloud. Sensitive data on-premise; compute in cloud. Common in regulated industries.
On-premise
Full control. Higher cost. Required for some compliance situations.
Edge
AI close to data source. Real-time inference. Bandwidth optimization.
Bottom line
Most enterprises cloud-first with hybrid for specific needs. Match architecture to requirements.
AI Deployment Patterns for Business
Common patterns for deploying AI in business. From pilot to production.
Common patterns
Wrapper: Wrap existing process with AI layer. Lowest risk, lowest reward.
Embed: AI inside existing applications. Moderate risk and reward.
Replace: AI replaces existing process. Higher risk, higher reward.
New capability: AI enables previously impossible capability. Highest risk and reward.
Production considerations
Latency, accuracy, cost, monitoring, fallback. Each requires specific architecture decisions.
Bottom line
Match deployment pattern to risk tolerance and value potential.
AI Evaluation and Testing for Business
How businesses evaluate AI quality. Benchmarks, A/B testing, ongoing monitoring.
Evaluation approaches
Offline benchmarks (specific test sets), A/B testing in production, user feedback, business metrics.
Common pitfalls
Generic benchmarks don't translate to specific use cases. Cherry-picked examples mislead. Single metric oversimplifies.
Continuous monitoring
Quality drift over time as data and context change. Need ongoing evaluation. Production monitoring essential.
Bottom line
AI evaluation is operational discipline. Skip at cost.
AI Monitoring in Production
How to monitor AI systems in production. Quality, performance, drift.
What to monitor
Quality (output correctness), performance (latency, throughput), cost (per query, per user), errors, user satisfaction.
Quality drift
Models perform differently as data and context change. Without monitoring, quality degrades unnoticed.
Tools
Datadog, Splunk with AI features, specialized AI monitoring (Arize, Fiddler, WhyLabs).
Bottom line
AI monitoring is operational discipline. Skip at cost.
AI Evaluation Platforms Compared
Comparing platforms for evaluating AI models in production. Use cases, strengths.
Arize AI
Strong production monitoring. Drift detection. Embedding analysis.
Fiddler
Model performance and bias monitoring. Enterprise focus.
WhyLabs
Open source plus managed. Data quality plus model monitoring.
LangSmith
LangChain-specific. Strong for LLM applications. Tracing focused.
Bottom line
Choose based on stack. LangSmith for LangChain. Others for broader production needs.
LangChain vs LlamaIndex: AI Framework Comparison
Comparing two major AI application frameworks. Use cases, strengths, choosing.
LangChain
Broader scope. Chains, agents, memory, tools. Larger community. Some criticism for complexity.
LlamaIndex
Specialized in RAG and retrieval. Strong document handling. Often combined with LangChain.
Combination
Many use both. LangChain for orchestration, LlamaIndex for retrieval.
Bottom line
Not exclusive. Match to use case. Combine where appropriate.